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<title>Apache JMeter - User's Manual: Building an FTP Test Plan</title>
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<a name="building"><strong>7. Building an FTP Test Plan</strong></a></font>
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<blockquote>
<p>In this section, you will learn how to create a basic
<a href="build-test-plan.html">Test Plan</a> to test an FTP site.  You will
create four users that send requests for two files on a FTP site.
Also, you will tell the users to run their tests twice. So, the total number of
requests is (4 users) x (2 requests) x (repeat 2 times) = 16 FTP requests.</p><p>To construct the Test Plan, you will use the following elements:
<a href="test_plan.html#thread_group">Thread Group</a>,
<a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#FTP_Request">FTP Request</a>,
<a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#FTP_Request_Defaults">FTP Request Defaults</a>, and
<a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#View_Results_in_Table">View Results in Table</a>.</p></blockquote>
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<a name="adding_users"><strong>7.1 Adding Users</strong></a></font>
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<blockquote>
<p>The first step you want to do with every JMeter Test Plan is to add a
<a href="test_plan.html#thread_group">Thread Group</a> element.  The Thread Group tells
JMeter the number of users you want to simulate, how often the users should send
requests, and the how many requests they should send.</p><p>Go ahead and add the Thread Group element by first selecting the Test Plan,
clicking your right mouse button to get the Add menu, and then select
<b>Add</b> → <b>ThreadGroup.</b></p><p>You should now see the <b>Thread Group</b> element under <b>Test Plan.</b>  If you do not
see the element, then &quot;expand&quot; the Test Plan tree by clicking on the
<b>Test Plan</b> element.</p><p>Next, you need to modify the default properties.  Select the <b>Thread Group</b> element
in the tree, if you have not already selected it. You should now see the Thread
Group Control Panel in the right section of the JMeter window (see Figure 7.1
below)</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/webtest/threadgroup.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.1. Thread Group with Default Values</font></td></tr></table>
<p>Start by providing a more descriptive name for our <b>Thread Group.</b> In the name
field, enter 'FTP Users'.</p><p>Next, increase the number of users to 4.</p><p>In the next field, the <i>Ramp-Up</i> Period, leave the default value of 0
seconds.  This property tells JMeter how long to delay between starting each
user. For example, if you enter a <i>Ramp-Up</i> Period of 5 seconds, JMeter will
finish starting all of your users by the end of the 5 seconds.  So, if we have
5 users and a 5 second <i>Ramp-Up</i> Period, then the delay between starting users
would be 1 second (5 users / 5 seconds = 1 user per second).  If you set the
value to 0, then JMeter will immediately start all of your users.</p><p>Finally, enter a value of 2 in
the <i>Loop Count</i> field.  This property tells JMeter how many times to repeat your
test. To have JMeter repeatedly run your <b>Test Plan,</b> select the <i>Forever</i>
checkbox.</p><p>
<table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>In most applications, you have to manually accept
changes you make in a Control Panel.  However, in JMeter, the Control Panel
automatically accepts your changes as you make them.  If you change the
name of an element, the tree will be updated with the new text after you
leave the Control Panel (for example, when selecting another tree element).</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p>See Figure 7.2 for the completed FTP Users Thread Group.</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/ftptest/threadgroup2.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.2. FTP Users Thread Group</font></td></tr></table>
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<a name="adding_defaults"><strong>7.2 Adding Default FTP Request Properties</strong></a></font>
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<blockquote>
<p>Now that we have defined our users, it is time define the tasks that they
will be performing.  In this section, you will specify the default settings
for your FTP requests.  And then, in section 7.3, you will add <b>FTP Request</b>
elements which use some of the default settings you specified here.</p><p>Begin by selecting the FTP Users element. Click your right mouse button
to get the Add menu, and then select <b>Add</b> → <b>Config Element</b> → <b>FTP Request
Defaults.</b> Then, select this new element to view its Control Panel (see Figure 7.3).
</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/ftptest/ftp-defaults.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.3. FTP Request Defaults</font></td></tr></table>
<p>
Like most JMeter elements, the <a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#FTP_Request_Defaults">FTP Request Defaults</a> Control
Panel has a name field that you can modify.  In this example, leave this field with
the default value.</p><p>Skip to the next field, which is the FTP Server's Server Name/IP. For the
Test Plan that you are building, all FTP requests will be sent to the same
FTP server, ftp.domain.com in this case.  Enter this domain name into the field.
This is the only field that we will specify a default, so leave the remaining
fields with their default values.</p><p>
<table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>The FTP Request Defaults element does not tell JMeter
to send an FTP request.  It simply defines the default values that the
FTP Request elements use.</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p>See Figure 7.4 for the completed FTP Request Defaults element</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/ftptest/ftp-defaults2.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.4. FTP Defaults for our Test Plan</font></td></tr></table>
</blockquote>
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<a name="adding_requests"><strong>7.3 Adding FTP Requests</strong></a></font>
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<blockquote>
<p>In our <b>Test Plan</b>, we need to make two <b>FTP requests</b>.</p><p>
<table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>JMeter sends requests in the order that they appear in the tree.</td></tr>
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<p>Start by adding the first <a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#FTP_Request">FTP Request</a>
to the FTP Users element (<b>Add</b> → <b>Sampler</b> → <b>FTP Request</b>).
Then, select the <b>FTP Request</b> element in the tree and edit the following properties
(see Figure 7.5):
<ol>
<li>Change the <i>Name</i> to &quot;File1&quot;.</li>
<li>Change the <i>Remote File</i> field to &quot;/directory/file1.txt&quot;.</li>
<li>Change the <i>Username</i> field to &quot;anonymous&quot;.</li>
<li>Change the <i>Password</i> field to &quot;anonymous@test.com&quot;.</li>
</ol>
</p><p>
<table border="1" bgcolor="#bbbb00" width="50%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>You do not have to set the <i>Server Name</i> field because you already specified
this value in the <b>FTP Request Defaults</b> element.</td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/ftptest/ftp-request.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.5. FTP Request for file1</font></td></tr></table>
<p>Next, add the second <b>FTP Request</b> and edit the following properties (see
Figure 7.6:
<ol>
<li>Change the <i>Name</i> to &quot;File2&quot;.</li>
<li>Change the <i>Remote File</i> field to &quot;/directory/file2.txt&quot;.</li>
<li>Change the <i>Username</i> field to &quot;anonymous&quot;.</li>
<li>Change the <i>Password</i> field to &quot;anonymous@test.com&quot;.</li>
</ol>
</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/ftptest/ftp-request2.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.6. FTP Request for file2</font></td></tr></table>
</blockquote>
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<a name="adding_listener"><strong>7.4 Adding a Listener to View/Store the Test Results</strong></a></font>
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<blockquote>
<p>The final element you need to add to your <b>Test Plan</b> is a
 <a href="component_reference.html#listeners">Listener</a>. This element is
responsible for storing all of the results of your <b>FTP requests</b> in a file and presenting
a visual model of the data.</p><p>Select the FTP Users element and add a <a href="../usermanual/component_reference.html#View_Results_in_Table">View Results in Table</a>
listener (<b>Add</b> → <b>Listener</b> → <b>View Results in Table</b>).</p><p>Run your test and view the results.</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img  src="../../docs/images/screenshots/ftptest/ftp-results.png"/><br>
<font size="-1">
Figure 7.7. View Results in Table Listener</font></td></tr></table>
</blockquote>
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